N5/beginner - New Yearâs celebrations and traditions â©ð ðŸð¯ð±ð¥ðã«ã»ãã®ãããããã€
Japanese learning podcast (by Japanese Nihongo Sensei) - A podcast by Japanese Nihongo Sensei
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N5 This episode is designed for N5/beginner level. As with the previous episode, I will be discussing New Years celebrations in Japan, but this time a little slower, for beginners. I hope itâs useful for many beginner/N5 learners ððð 1æã®ããŒã¯ãŒã January wordlist ⢠ãæ£æãããããã〠ãNew Yearâs celebrations ⢠å æ¥ããããã€ãïŒ1æ1æ¥ ãthe 1st of January ⢠å æŠããããããïŒ1æ1æ¥ã®æãthe morning of the 1st of January ⢠äžãæ¥ããããã«ã¡ the first 3 days of January ⢠åæ¥ã®åºãã¯ã€ã²ã®ã§ the first sunrise of the year ⢠ç¥ç€Ÿããããã Shinto shrine ⢠ã寺ãããŠã Buddhism temple ⢠åè©£ãã¯ã€ãã㧠the first visit of the year to the shrine/temple ⢠ãã¿ãããfortune-telling paper ⢠ãå®ããããŸããlucky charm ⢠ããã¡æçãããã¡ãããã the traditional new yearâs celebration dishes ⢠ããçžé£Ÿãããããªãããã the traditional rope decoration ⢠é¡é€ ãããã¿ãã¡ decorated mochi/rice cake offered to the god ⢠ãäŸãç©ããããªããã® foods offered to the god ⢠ç åèããããŸã the traditional lion dance Etc etc ãN5ã¹ã¯ãªããã ã¿ãªãããããã«ã¡ã¯ãå æ°ã§ããïŒ æ¥æ¬ã«ã§ããšããŠããªã€ãã³ãããããããããŸãã ã§ããšããŠããª=traditional 1æã¯ã§ããšããŠããªã€ãã³ãããããã§ãã 1æã«ãæ¥æ¬ã®ã§ããšããã¹ããããããŸãããã ããããã«ã¯ã€ãºã§ãã ⢠æ¥æ¬èªã§ããã¥ãŒã€ã€ãŒã»ã¬ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ â¢ ãã¥ãŒã€ã€ãŒã»ã¬ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ããæ£æïŒãããããã€ïŒãã§ãã ⢠ã§ããšããŠããªæ¥æ¬èªã®ããšã°ã§ã1æïŒæ¥ã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ â¢ 1æïŒæ¥ã¯ãå æ¥ïŒãããã€ïŒãã§ãã ⢠å æ¥ã®æã¯ãªãã§ããïŒãå æŠïŒããããïŒãã§ãã ⢠æ¯æã1çªãã®æ¥ã¯äœã§ããïŒïŒæ¥ ⢠2çªãã®æ¥ã¯äœã§ããïŒã2æ¥ â¢ 3çªãã®æ¥ã¯äœã§ããïŒ ïŒã 1æã®ããããã®3æ¥ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã§ããšããŠããªã€ãã³ãããããããããŸãã ⢠æ¥æ¬èªã§ãsunriseã¯ãªãã§ããïŒ â¢ æ¥æ¬èªã§ãsunriseã¯ãæ¥ã®åºïŒã²ã®ã§ïŒãã§ãã 1æïŒæ¥ã«ãæ¥æ¬äººã¯ãæ¥ã®åºããã¿ãŸãã ã¯ãããŠã®æ¥ã®åºã§ããããã¯ãã¯ã€ã²ã®ã§ãã§ãã æ¥æ¬ã®ååã®originããæ¥ã®æ¬ãã§ãã æ¥æ¬ã®ååã®originã¯the Country of the rising sunã§ãã æ¥æ¬äººã¯ããããããããããããšãŠãã ãããã§ãã ãããããã€ã«ãæ¥æ¬äººã¯ãç¥ç€ŸïŒããããïŒãããã寺ïŒãŠãïŒãã«ãããŸãã ããšãã°æ±äº¬ã«ãããããããããããšãã倧ããªç¥ç€ŸããããŸãã æ±äº¬ã®ããããã«ãããããããããšãããããããªã寺ããããŸãã æ±äº¬ã®è¿ãã«åèçïŒã¡ã°ããïŒããããŸããåèçã®æç°åžïŒãªãããïŒã«ãããããããããšãã倧ããªã寺ããããŸãã æ±äº¬ã®è¿ãå·åŽïŒããããïŒã«ã倧ããªç¥ç€ŸããããŸãã æ°ããäžå¹Žã«ãªã£ãŠããã¯ãããŠç¥ç€Ÿãšãã寺ã«è¡ãããšããã¯ã€ããã§ãã£ãŠèšããŸãã 家æãšèªåãå æ°ã«ãªãããã«ãå匷ãä»äºãäžæã«ããããã«ãç¥ãïŒããã®ãïŒããŸãã ç¥ç€Ÿãã寺ã§ããã¿ããããåŒããŸãããã¿ããã¯å°ããªçŽïŒãã¿ïŒã§ããå°ããªçŽã«fortune tellerã®predictionãæžããŠãããŸãã ã倧åïŒã ããã¡ïŒãã¯ã1çªããã©ãã¯ãbest luckã§ãã ãäžåïŒã¡ã ããã¡ïŒãã¯ãmedium luckã§ãã ãå°åïŒããããã¡ïŒãã¯ãå°ããã©ãã¯ã§ããå°ãããããšããããŸãã ãåïŒãã¡ïŒãã¯ããµã€ãã®ã©ãã¯ã§ãã ç¥ç€Ÿãšã寺ã§ãããŸããããšããã©ãããŒãã£ãŒã ããããŸãã ããŸãããæã£ãŠãããšãããããšããããããããŸããã ã¯ã€ããã§ãããã¡ã«åž°ã£ãåŸãæ¥æ¬ã®ã§ããšããŠããªæçïŒããããïŒãé£ã¹ãŸãã ããã¡æçãšããã§ããšããŠããªæçããããŸãã ãããŠãããã¡ãé£ã¹ãŸãã ã§ããšããŠããªãã¯ããé£ã¹ãŠã家ã®äžã§ããããšãã£ããã«ããããŸããã 家ã®äžã«ã§ããšããŠããªé£ŸãïŒãããïŒããããŸãã ããããªããããçžé£ŸãããšããçžïŒãªãïŒãããŒãã§ã§ãããããããããŸãã æ°ãã幎ã«ãªã£ããç¥æ§ïŒãã¿ããŸïŒã家ã«ããŸãããããæ¥æ¬ã®mythã§ãã 家ã®äžããããã«ããŠããã®ããŒãã®é£Ÿããããããç¥æ§ãæ¥ãŸãã ãããããããªãããããã§ãã 家ã®éãã²ãŒãã®è¿ãã«æŸïŒãŸã€ïŒãšç«¹ïŒããïŒã®é£ŸãããããŸããéã®å³åŽãšå·ŠåŽã«ãããããããŸãã æŸã¯Pine Treeã§ãã竹ã¯bambooã§ãã ãã®é£ŸãããéæŸïŒãã©ãŸã€ïŒãã§ãããéæŸãã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ã§ããšããŠããªé£Ÿãã§ãã ãã¡ãç¥ã£ãŠããŸããïŒ ãã¡ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®rice cakeã§ãã ãæ£æã«ç¹å¥ãªãã¡ãããããŸãããããã¿ãã¡ãã§ãã ãµã€ãã®ããã¡ã¯ããšãŠããããããã§ãã ããã¿ãã¡ã¯ããããããã©ã€ãªããŸããããã¡ã§ãã 倧ããããã¡ã®äžã«ãããäžåãå°ããããã¡ãã®ããŸãã ãã®2åã®ããã¡ãç¥æ§ã«ãããŸããç¥ããŸã«ããã¡ããã¬ãŒã³ãããŸãã æ¥æ¬ã«ãäžè¯è¡ïŒã¡ã ããããïŒããã£ã€ãã¿ãŠã³ããããŸãã ããšãã°ãæ±äº¬ã®è¿ãã«æšªæµïŒããã¯ãŸïŒããããŸãã 暪æµã«äžè¯è¡ããã£ã€ãã¿ãŠã³ããããŸãã äžè¯è¡ã§ããããŸãããšããã§ããšããŠããªèžãããã³ã¹ããããŸãã è±èªã§ãããããŸããã¯ã©ã€ãªã³ãã³ã¹ã§ããããããã¯ãã©ã€ãªã³ãšã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã¿ããã§ãã ãããå°ããªåäŸã®é ããããšããã®ãã©ããå æ°ã§å¥åº·ïŒããããïŒã«ãªããŸãã æ¥æ¬ã®ãæ£æã¯ã§ããšããŠããªã€ãã³ãããšãŠãå€ãã§ãã ãããã£ã³ã¹ããã£ãã1æã«æ¥æ¬ã«è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã æ¥æ¬ã®ã§ããšããŠããªã€ãã³ãã¯ãšãŠããããããã§ãã ä»æ¥ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®ãæ£æã®ã話ã§ããã